Usually after “short” vowels.

VC and CVCWith adjacent consonantsWith consonant digraphsPolysyllabic words
biff
buff
cuff
diff
doff
duff
faff
guff
huff
Jeff
muff
naff
off
piff
puff
riff
ruff
tiff
toff
But f as in if
(column 6)
bluff
fluff
gruff
scoff
scruff
scuff
skiff
sniff
snuff
stiff
stuff
chuff
quiff
whiff
affair
affect
affirm
affix
afford
baffle
boffin
buffer
coffee
coffin
cutoff
daffodil
daffy
differ
duffer
effect
effort
fluffy
gaffer
guffaw
iffy
jiffy
muffin
muffle
offal
offend
offer
office
offset
payoff
piffle
puffer
puffin
puffy
quaff
raffle
rebuff
ripoff
ruffle
runoff
sniffy
soffit
spiffy
staff
stuffy
suffer
suffix
tariff
tipoff
toffee
tuffet
waffle

4 responses to “ff as in off”

  1. Lindy T says:

    Hi, You may want to add daffodil

  2. Paul says:

    Hi Alison. staff is monosyllabic. I absolutely LOVE your work! You are amazing! Thank you, thank you, thank you!!!

    • alison says:

      Yes, and ‘chaff’ and ‘quaff’, but the vowels in these words (at least in my accent) are harder than the ‘ff’ so I’ve put them on lists of words that are usually taught later on. I’m not trying to make these lists include every example of a words with a given spelling, just words that are useful for teaching, and ff is usually taught very early on, before (in my accent) /ar/ as in ‘grass’ or /o/ as in was. Hope that makes sense. Alison

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