MUSEC Briefings
5 RepliesThe Macquarie University Special Education Centre produced a series of one-page briefings on a range of special education topics, as part of the University’s community outreach program.
They were designed to inform special educators and other professionals about the evidence base for a variety of educational practices. Update December 2018: They are no longer available on the Macquarie University site but before they were removed I obtained permission from MUSEC staff to make them available from my website provided no changes were made to them. Get them here.
The desperate parents of struggling readers can sometimes be encouraged to spend loads of money on things that are marketed as miracle cures but in fact don’t have much or any evidence base.
These Briefings can thus provide a handy reality check on a range of topics, for parents as well as professionals.
The current MUSEC briefings that are most relevant to reading and spelling are:
- Behavioural Optometry
- Learning Styles
- Fast ForWord Language
- Cellfield Program
- The Listening Program
- Irlen Tinted Lenses and Overlays
- Choosing Effective Programs for Low Progress Readers
- Explicit Instruction for Students With Special Learning Needs
- Response To Intervention
- Book Levelling
- Dore/DDAT Exercise Program
- Teacher Aides
- Knowing What Works
- Brain Gym
- Curriculum-Based Measurement of Reading
- Reading Recovery for Young Struggling Readers
I’ve asked MUSEC to write a Briefing about Cogmed, which seems to be increasing in popularity (update December 2013: they’ve done it! Click here to read it).
Perhaps if you know of other methodologies that are being promoted, and would like to understand their evidence base, you’d also like to put in a request. This might not be a MUSEC priority, but it doesn’t hurt to ask.
Fast ForWord
Even though the MUSEC Briefing on Fast ForWord Language does not recommend it, there is some evidence that this computer program does have some value for students with receptive language disorders/delays, so I still do recommend it for some learners.
You can read a bit more about Fast ForWord in this article from The Age in 2007 – for more than a decade I’ve been the Speech Pathologist at Debney Park Secondary College (now called Mount Alexander SC), and I first recommended Fast ForWord for one of our students after finding out about a small study done at the Royal Children’s Hospital which, as the article says, found that, “children with auditory processing problems made two to three-year gains on standardised tests after two to three months”.
At this school, we still use Fast ForWord with teenagers with poor receptive language, and have found that their listening test scores have tended to improve significantly, and that they have consistently reported being able to listen more effectively in class after doing Fast ForWord. Because we buy a site licence, we keep the per-student cost of this program low.
However, our experience is only anecdotal, not a proper study, and MUSEC is right to warn people about the broadscale use of Fast ForWord with learners with a range of literacy and language difficulties. It’s a relatively expensive program, and there has not been enough proper research to support the extravagant claims sometimes made about its effectiveness. So if you are considering it, please seek the advice of a professional who’s not selling it first.
Update December 2018: The MUSEC Briefings are now archived here.
Thanks so much for your amazing website and information.
My son is in year 2 and has a borderline APD diagnosis. He is on a D for English, but gets an A for effort.
We did reading eggs and half of the Nessy program recommended by Speld but I am not seeing big improvements.
Do you think it would be worth trying Fast Forword in his case?
Thanks,
Amy
Hi Amy, as the MUSEC Briefing on it says, the data on Fast ForWord are not terribly encouraging, so I would approach it with caution. I do sometimes still suggest investigating it to parents of children with significant listening/receptive language difficulties, if the child has already had a lot of evidence-based language and literacy intervention and it’s not going to be a huge impost for them financially or in terms of time/priorities. But I don’t recommend it for literacy difficulties, only listening difficulties. I’m not a great fan of Reading Eggs, or just using Nessy on its own. You need some regular sessions with a speech pathologist or teacher with expertise in evidence-based early literacy teaching, including lots of spelling/writing work. They will be able to set you up with a program and work with the school and yourself to ensure a consistent team approach. Can you use the Learning Difficulties Australia consultant search function (www.ldaustralia.org/tutor-referral-services.html) or the Speech Pathology Australia “find a speech pathologist” web page (www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/information-for-the-community/find-a-speech-pathologist)? He needs an individual learning plan at school that sets out exactly what he is going to learn, how, when and with whom. There are probably other children in the school with similar difficulties if the school is reasonably large so it might be possible to put him in a group with others with similar skills and needs and give him some intensive intervention at school, but it needs to be doing work with good evidence behind it, not multi-cueing type work/look at the picture and guess. Hope that helps. Alison C
Hi Alison,
I have been looking through links to the MUSEC Briefings above and don’t seem to be getting very far other than the MUSEC School page. Is this right? I’m wondering if your links have changed in the background, or if I am simply not following the right path.
Cheers,
Ann
Sorry, I didn’t realise people would still be reading this 2013 blog post, so didn’t add the link to the archive of briefings to this page till now.
[…] Macquarie University Special Education Centre in Sydney Australia has even developed concise one-page briefings of a vast number of controversial treatments for children with developmental and learning disabilities (selected briefing links are below; the full list of briefings is available HERE): […]